The Radical changes and the Revolution
 
 
 
	Had the reform of our situation been 
	easily realizable we would not have been in need of reform. Had the majority 
	of the people been able to recognize what was right easily and act according 
	to it, there would have been no need for anybody to urge them to observe it.
	Had the persons, capitulating to what is real and being happy with it, been 
	worthy of carrying the banner of revolt against it, the history of mankind 
	would have been without revolutions, and mankind would have had no history.
	
	(The Seeds of Al-Baath -AI-Baath, 4. July 3, 
	1946) 
 
	We believe that the direction of the 
	present rule is /incompatible with what we want, and that it is incompatible 
	with the interest of the nation and the homeland.
	This practice of stifling freedoms, of tampering with the constitution, of 
	rigging the elections and influencing the judiciary, all this upsets public 
	security, and disturbs peace. It provokes rioting and revolution.
	When all the legal roads are closed to the people the only road open is that 
	of revolution. Who is the provoker? Are we the provokers or the rulers?
	(Defense before the court of appeal, 4. October 
	2o, 1948) 
	 
 
	
	The real party, the living party which 
	can perform a mission in the present age for the Arab nation is the one that 
	has as its goal the creation of a nation or its revival, provided that it 
	realizes this in itself first, that is, it becomes itself a nation in 
	miniature, a pure, healthy and noble nation which it aspires to revive.
	(The Party of radical change overthrow, 1 
	-February, 1949) 
	 
 
	
	The radical change movement has two 
	kinds of enemies, the overt enemy which includes all reactionary groups and 
	parties {and reaction includes political, ideological and economic reaction) 
	and the covert enemy which is the false progressive and nationalist parties 
	and groupings.
	Our movement has therefore two duties to protect its ideological direction, 
	and its practical orientation. Any loosening or deviation in principles will 
	make it an easy prey for reaction, and any loosening or deviation in the 
	method of action will threaten it with disunity and fragmentation. The 
	organisation required is one that saves it from these two damages, thus 
	ensuring the constancy of the ideology and the unity of the movement.
	(The organisation of radical change, 1 
	-February, 195o) 
	 
 
	
	The radical change, then, is the way, 
	the way to the desired end, to the healthy society to which we aspire, but 
	it is not a way among ways, it is the only way.
	(Of the meanings of radical change, 1 -February, 
	195o) 
	 
 
	
	The radical change is truth overcoming 
	actuality , for the nation has, despite its backwardness and defacement, a 
	truth and this announces itself whatever the supremacy of the actual is. The 
	overthrow is this announcement, this proof of the existence of the truth. 
	The overthrow is the future overcoming the present, for our goals, stemming 
	from our depths and from our spirit, have shone and advanced before us, to 
	induce us to march and race towards it. This is the future. The radical 
	change is, therefore, this future, which is the truth of our objectives, 
	pacing the false present which is alien to our true reality and our selves.
	
	(Of the meanings of radical change -February, 
	195o) 
	 
 
	
	The radical change has but one clear 
	and pure meaning which is the struggle and fight against the prevailing 
	mentality, morals and interests. The Baath is born out of this combat.
	(The link between Arabism (Uruba} and the 
	radical change movement, 1 -195o) 
	 
 
	
	The radical change movement means, by 
	definition, that time should not be allowed to have supremacy over our 
	affairs. The overthrow means that the condition of the nation has reached 
	such a degree of foulness that leaving it to circumstances and evolution 
	would expose it to annihilation. It is inevitable that the movement, which 
	will change these conditions, will emerge before it is too late. It is then 
	the movement which accelerates the tempo of time. 
	(Time and the radical change movement, 1 -195o)
	
 
	Struggle should also take place within 
	the self, especially the fighters and their selves, for there is nothing 
	more dangerous than the fighters becoming stagnant, content with shallow 
	concepts while they are entrusted with performing the overthrow in the life 
	of this nation. 
	They become stagnant, how can they move others? The fighter should always be 
	in struggle with himself in order to deepen his idea and constantly 
	reconsider it. He should
	be on guard lest he deceive himself or lack courage to be more daring and 
	more penetrating in learning his overthrow ideology until he reaches perfect 
	purity and
	complete truthfulness.
	(The Arab unity and socialism, 1 -February, 
	1956) 
	 
 
	
	What we want to take place in our 
	nation, after many decades, should appear now if only summarily and in 
	miniature. I t should appear in our struggle now. We want a free and 
	dignified nation that believes in humanity and sublime values, a nation with 
	a mission, and a mission of goodwill. We cannot ignore those values today 
	and put off their application until the realization of our goals after 
	decades. If those values have not been embodied in ourselves and in our 
	actions since we started our struggle and since we have been conscious of 
	them, we shall not realise them at any time in the future.
	(The Arab unity and socialism, 1 -February, 
	1956) 
	 
 
	
	The practical expression of this 
	radical change theory is the struggle in its widest sense for cite 
	re-education of the nation so it will be able to face difficulties, to 
	extract its buried powers and awaken its somnolent will, through confronting 
	and colliding with hardships.
	This struggle, as I said, should be conceived in its widest sense for it is 
	at the same time a combat against foreign powers, which are Zionism and 
	imperialist forces.
	It is a fight against degenerate conditions within the Arab homeland, 
	whether they are political or social oppression, exploitation or ignorance, 
	weakness in thought or bigotry, or a deficiency of love and tolerance. 
	(The Arab unity and socialism, 1 -February, 
	1956) 
	 
 
	
	The Baath's party conception of our 
	nationalist cause was founded on the basis that it is one cause, and that 
	its resolution is subject to the achievement of an Arab overthrow, an 
	overthrow in the profound meaning of the word which is not confined to 
	politics but extends to thinking, to the spirit, to social education and 
	economic conditions. 
	(The Arab unity and socialism, 1 -February, 
	1956) 
	 
 
	
	The pretext of revolution at a stage 
	where nothing but overthrow and revolution could be satisfactory is nothing 
	but a hidden reaction. It is taking the false evolutionary road, which 
	hampers the real evolution and runs counter to the revolution instead of 
	being one of its stages. According to the logic of our revolutionary view 
	there is a genuine place for true evolution as a stage leading to 
	revolution. But true evolution can spring only from the revolutionary action 
	itself, that is, from the pressure the popular powers brings to bear on the 
	actual reality and their interaction with it in a guided and creative way.
	(The evolutionism of the Arab cause, 2. April 
	25, 1956) 
	 
 
	
	The revolutionary policy is the 
	healing medicine for the diseases of our national existence, and the only 
	and correct way to release the healthy and creative powers of the Arab 
	people and attain their decisive victory over all the forces of evil and 
	corruption inside and outside.
	This policy, by its seriousness and daring stands, profoundly shakes the 
	consciousness of the people, brings to life its feeling of responsibility, 
	and urges it to stand together and be efficient while at the same time this 
	policy embarrasses and exposes the vacillating and plotting elements and 
	forces them either to surrender or be unmasked. By this way the ranks of the 
	people will be safe from every intruder and the people will win the battle 
	since it will have known its power as it will have known its enemies. 
	(The revolutionary policy is the road to Arab 
	cooperation, 2 -November 9, 1956) 
	 
 
	
	Our revolution, in spite of the 
	reservation we have mentioned, remains a revolution, that is, an 
	acceleration and shortening of time. We, in spite of all we have, are in 
	haste to gaining our liberation, unity and progress.
	When circumstances and events embarrass us, we may perhaps be relaxing the 
	methods of revolution but we shall never relax in our belief in the 
	necessity of the revolution and shall never substitute for it what 
	imperialism and the West call evolution which is in reality nothing but 
	backwardness and death
	(The liberation of the Arabs and their unity are 
	the guarantee for their neutrality, 2 -December 7, 1956) 
	 
 
	
	The Arab nation is beyond a doubt 
	passing through a stage of revolution. It may be at this stage the richest 
	nation on earth in revolutionary potentialities. It follows from this that 
	its road is, in the broad sense, the road of modem revolutionary peoples and 
	societies, and that its interest is not only in political solidarity with 
	these peoples but also in social, cultural and civilized interaction with 
	them. The Arabs have remained for long incapable of seeing the world except 
	from one standpoint, that of the West.
	(On the Eisenhower doctrine and the Afro-Asian 
	conference republished in AI-Baath, 5 -November 1, 1957) 
	 
 
	
	The stage of radical change is similar 
	to the state of war with all that war means in the way of vigilance, caution 
	and the intensification of efforts and production, as well as the sacrifice 
	of luxuries, the exploitation of all potential and renovation and 
	creativeness in the ways, of putting them into use. Above all this means 
	drawing up a comprehensive plan, marking the clear objectives, unifying the 
	action and struggle and benefiting from every partial victory we can achieve 
	in our long combat in order to nourish this very combat, enlarge its horizon 
	and elevate its standard. 
	(Struggle on the level of the objectives and 
	risks, 2 -January 25, 1957) 
	 
 
	
	The greatest proof of the originality 
	of the modern Arab revival is this all-powerful logic. When a revolution 
	rises in one or more parts of our homeland and tends towards stability, 
	crystallization and introversion, another part of the homeland surprises it 
	by preventing its crystallization and freezing, opens for it the door to 
	renovation and presents it with the cause of the Arab nation in all its 
	intricacies profundity and expansion so that our nation will not be content 
	to solve its problem with anything less than the solution worthy of a nation 
	carrying a human message. This is the significance of the revolution in
	
	Iraq... it is a guarantee of the victories achieved by the Arabs up 
	to now and a safeguard against inertia and deviation, as it is an 
	acceleration of the birth and ripening of future victories which are latent 
	in our people from the Arabian Gulf to the Atlantic. 
	(Statement to
	
	Baghdad Broadcasting Station after 14 July Revolution, 5 -July, 1958)
	
	 
 
	
	When the Arab Baath Party emerged and 
	when its ideology began to spread and become complete through interaction 
	with events and struggle, its most important idea was from the outset, 
	evolutionism, and the most important thing in evolutionism, as has known the 
	Baath Party since the first years and since the first writings, is 
	truthfulness, frankness and morality.
	With this quality the Baath party was able to find its way to the hearts of 
	the people until it spread throughout most of the Arab regions, from a 
	beginning of extreme simplicity and modesty through a long history that has 
	become an integral part of the history of our nation. How did this party 
	have degenerate and how did it come to present an image which so sharply 
	contrasts with those distinctive qualities, the image of artifice, and 
	methods based on manoeuvring and distortion of facts, through fabrication, 
	lying deceit and the use of everything except truthfulness, frankness, the 
	respect of principles, and the respect of the people? The people will never 
	accept such methods even though they were subjected by force to them for a 
	short period time. 
	(A speech in the meeting of the National 
	Leadership, 3 -December 19, 1965) 
	 
 
	
	The revolution of the Arab nation in 
	this age is war for it is the widest, the most complete and the surest scope 
	for the flourishing of their talents and the release of their capacities and 
	heroism. The culture, which we seek to build, cannot exist except through 
	struggle in
	its highest stage and form, that is, the popular armed struggle. This 
	culture will be based on the respect of principles and human ideals and the 
	respect of man, his freedom and his dignity. It will also have its 
	foundation in the respect of the freedom of peoples and the pursuit of 
	genuine peace. The war of the Arabs in this age is the war of liberation, 
	liberty and dignity and the defence of life.
	The war of the Arabs is the culture and the revolution. It is the height of 
	organisation, science, discipline, sacrifice and morality. 
	(The regimes and the masses... two opposing 
	facets of the Arab nation -The Arab Revolutionary -April 15, 1974) 
	
	 
 
	
	When our national conditions are not 
	equally sound, when there are regions subjugated to reactionary rule and 
	others ruled by cheap and opportunist rulers who do not represent the 
	dignity of the nation, its aspirations and pride, who capitulate in order to 
	maintain the benefits of their rule, when this is the state of affairs, it 
	is inevitable that one region must bear the responsibility for all or at 
	least endeavour to do so. It should not be satisfied with satisfying it's 
	own needs, it should be looking after the fate of the whole nation and 
	shouldering its nationalist responsibility in addition to its own 
	responsibility.
	
	(The steadfast region must shoulder the responsibility of the Arab destiny, 
	7 -June 6, 1974)
	 
 
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